二甲基二硫 (CAS No.624-92-0)
- 物化性质
- 分子量94.199。无色或淡黄色油性液体,带有类似大蒜或含硫蔬菜的刺激性臭味。密度1.062~1.065 g/cm³,沸点109.7°C,熔点-85°C,闪点24.4°C(76°F),折射率1.525,蒸气压28.7 mmHg(25°C),蒸汽密度3.24(相对空气)。不溶于水,可溶于乙醇、乙醚、醋酸等有机溶剂。常温及加热至300°C时稳定,但在氧化剂存在下加热易分解产生有毒硫氧化物气体。与氧化剂急剧反应,蒸汽与空气混合可形成爆炸性混合物,遇明火、高热有燃烧爆炸危险。
- 外观
- 无色或淡黄色油性液体,具有类似大蒜或含硫蔬菜的特殊刺激性臭味。
- 密度
- 1.062~1.065 g/cm³;沸点:109.7°C;熔点:-85°C。
- 闪点
- 24.4°C(76°F);折射率:1.525。
- 溶解性
- 不溶于水,可溶于乙醇、乙醚、醋酸等有机溶剂。
English description(英文原文,共 1865 字符)
Product Name:Dimethyl Disulfide
English Name:Dimethyl Disulfide
CAS No.:624-92-0
Aliases:Methyl disulfide, DMDS
Molecular Formula:C2H6S2
Physical Properties:Molecular weight 94.199. Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor resembling garlic or sulfur-containing vegetables. Density 1.062–1.065 g/cm³, boiling point 109.7°C, melting point -85°C, flash point 24.4°C (76°F), refractive index 1.525, vapor pressure 28.7 mmHg at 25°C, vapor density 3.24 (vs air). Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetic acid and other organic solvents. Stable at room temperature and when heated to 300°C; decomposes to toxic sulfur oxide gases when heated in the presence of oxidizing agents. Reacts violently with oxidizing agents; vapor can form explosive mixtures with air, posing fire and explosion hazards in contact with open flames or high heat.
Uses:Used as an industrial solvent in the production of paints, resins, rubber and plastics, and as an important intermediate in the manufacture of pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides. In petroleum processing, it serves as a coking inhibitor to prevent coking reactions at high temperatures; in the rubber industry, it is used as a pre-vulcanizing agent to improve vulcanization speed and efficiency. It is also employed as a catalyst deactivator, anti-coking agent, and additive for fuels and lubricating oils.
Technical Specifications:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic pungent odor resembling garlic or sulfur-containing vegetables.
Density: 1.062–1.065 g/cm³; boiling point: 109.7°C; melting point: -85°C.
Flash point: 24.4°C (76°F); refractive index: 1.525.
Vapor pressure: 28.7 mmHg at 25°C; vapor density: 3.24 (vs air).
Solubility: insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetic acid and other organic solvents.
English Name:Dimethyl Disulfide
CAS No.:624-92-0
Aliases:Methyl disulfide, DMDS
Molecular Formula:C2H6S2
Physical Properties:Molecular weight 94.199. Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor resembling garlic or sulfur-containing vegetables. Density 1.062–1.065 g/cm³, boiling point 109.7°C, melting point -85°C, flash point 24.4°C (76°F), refractive index 1.525, vapor pressure 28.7 mmHg at 25°C, vapor density 3.24 (vs air). Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetic acid and other organic solvents. Stable at room temperature and when heated to 300°C; decomposes to toxic sulfur oxide gases when heated in the presence of oxidizing agents. Reacts violently with oxidizing agents; vapor can form explosive mixtures with air, posing fire and explosion hazards in contact with open flames or high heat.
Uses:Used as an industrial solvent in the production of paints, resins, rubber and plastics, and as an important intermediate in the manufacture of pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides. In petroleum processing, it serves as a coking inhibitor to prevent coking reactions at high temperatures; in the rubber industry, it is used as a pre-vulcanizing agent to improve vulcanization speed and efficiency. It is also employed as a catalyst deactivator, anti-coking agent, and additive for fuels and lubricating oils.
Technical Specifications:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic pungent odor resembling garlic or sulfur-containing vegetables.
Density: 1.062–1.065 g/cm³; boiling point: 109.7°C; melting point: -85°C.
Flash point: 24.4°C (76°F); refractive index: 1.525.
Vapor pressure: 28.7 mmHg at 25°C; vapor density: 3.24 (vs air).
Solubility: insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetic acid and other organic solvents.
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常见问题
- 二甲基二硫的 CAS 号是多少?
- 二甲基二硫的 CAS 号是 624-92-0。
- 二甲基二硫的分子式和分子量是什么?
- 二甲基二硫的分子式为 C2H6S2。
- 二甲基二硫的英文名称是什么?
- 二甲基二硫的英文名称为 Dimethyl Disulfide。
- 二甲基二硫还有哪些别名?
- 二甲基二硫又称 二甲基二硫醚。
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