叔丁基硫醇 (CAS No.75-66-1)
- 物化性质
- 无色至淡黄色透明液体,具有极强刺激性硫醇臭味,极低浓度即可察觉。沸点62-65°C(常压),熔点-0.5°C,密度0.80-0.82 g/cm³(20°C),闪点-20°C,蒸气压18.3 kPa(20°C)。微溶于水,易溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯等有机溶剂。在空气中易氧化成二硫化物,需避光密封储存。分子量90.19。
- 外观
- 无色至淡黄色透明液体
- 沸点
- 62-65°C(常压)
- 密度
- 0.80-0.82 g/cm³(20°C)
- 闪点
- -20°C
English description(英文原文,共 1461 字符)
Product Name:tert-Butyl mercaptan
English Name:tert-Butyl mercaptan
CAS No.:75-66-1
Aliases:2-Methyl-2-propanethiol, tert-Butyl thiol, Trimethylmethanethiol
Molecular Formula:C4H10S
Physical Properties:Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with an extremely strong, irritating mercaptan odor detectable at very low concentrations. Molecular weight: 90.19. Boiling point: 62-65°C at atmospheric pressure; melting point: -0.5°C; density: 0.80-0.82 g/cm³ at 20°C; flash point: -20°C; vapor pressure: 18.3 kPa at 20°C. Slightly soluble in water; readily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents. Easily oxidized to disulfides in air; store sealed and protected from light.
Uses:Widely used as an odorant for natural gas and LPG; due to its extremely low olfactory threshold (0.001 ppm), it is added to odorless fuel gas for leak warning, typically at 8-20 mg/m³ (per GB 17820-2018). Used as an organic synthesis intermediate for producing tert-butyl sulfide and pharmaceutical/pesticide intermediates, and as a radical reaction regulator. It is also used as a fuel and lubricant additive to improve anti-knock or extreme-pressure performance, and as a chemical analytical reagent and special fragrance component.
Technical Specifications:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
Boiling point: 62-65°C at atmospheric pressure
Density: 0.80-0.82 g/cm³ at 20°C
Flash point: -20°C
Vapor pressure: 18.3 kPa at 20°C
English Name:tert-Butyl mercaptan
CAS No.:75-66-1
Aliases:2-Methyl-2-propanethiol, tert-Butyl thiol, Trimethylmethanethiol
Molecular Formula:C4H10S
Physical Properties:Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with an extremely strong, irritating mercaptan odor detectable at very low concentrations. Molecular weight: 90.19. Boiling point: 62-65°C at atmospheric pressure; melting point: -0.5°C; density: 0.80-0.82 g/cm³ at 20°C; flash point: -20°C; vapor pressure: 18.3 kPa at 20°C. Slightly soluble in water; readily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and other organic solvents. Easily oxidized to disulfides in air; store sealed and protected from light.
Uses:Widely used as an odorant for natural gas and LPG; due to its extremely low olfactory threshold (0.001 ppm), it is added to odorless fuel gas for leak warning, typically at 8-20 mg/m³ (per GB 17820-2018). Used as an organic synthesis intermediate for producing tert-butyl sulfide and pharmaceutical/pesticide intermediates, and as a radical reaction regulator. It is also used as a fuel and lubricant additive to improve anti-knock or extreme-pressure performance, and as a chemical analytical reagent and special fragrance component.
Technical Specifications:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
Boiling point: 62-65°C at atmospheric pressure
Density: 0.80-0.82 g/cm³ at 20°C
Flash point: -20°C
Vapor pressure: 18.3 kPa at 20°C
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常见问题
- 叔丁基硫醇的 CAS 号是多少?
- 叔丁基硫醇的 CAS 号是 75-66-1。
- 叔丁基硫醇的分子式和分子量是什么?
- 叔丁基硫醇的分子式为 C4H10S。
- 叔丁基硫醇的英文名称是什么?
- 叔丁基硫醇的英文名称为 tert-Butyl mercaptan。
- 叔丁基硫醇还有哪些别名?
- 叔丁基硫醇又称 2-甲基-2-丙硫醇、叔丁硫醇、特丁硫醇。
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