次磷酸钠 (CAS No.7681-53-0)
- 物化性质
- 白色结晶粉末,无臭,微有潮解性。易溶于水、乙醇,微溶于液氨。熔点约90℃,密度约1.49 g/cm³,分子量约105.99。强还原性,加热至260℃以上分解,常压蒸发溶液易爆炸,减压下较稳定。
- 技术参数
- 纯度≥99% 外观为白色结晶粉末 水溶液呈中性或弱碱性 重金属含量≤0.001%
English description(英文原文,共 1155 字符)
Product Name:Sodium hypophosphite
English Name:Sodium hypophosphite
CAS No.:7681-53-0
Aliases:Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate, SHP
Molecular Formula:NaH2PO2·H2O
Physical Properties:White crystalline powder, odorless, slightly deliquescent. Freely soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in liquid ammonia. Melting point about 90°C, density about 1.49 g/cm³, molecular weight about 105.99. Strong reducing agent, decomposes above 260°C. Evaporation of its solution under normal pressure may cause explosion, while it is relatively stable under reduced pressure.
Uses:Used in electroless nickel plating to metallize non-metal surfaces such as plastics, ceramics, and glass. As a strong reducing agent, it can reduce metal salts such as gold, silver, nickel, and chromium to metallic states. Also used for food preservation and antisepsis, preparation of industrial anticorrosives, oilfield scale inhibitors, boiler water additives, as well as an antioxidant, stabilizer, and dispersant.
Technical Specifications:
Purity ≥ 99%
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Aqueous solution is neutral or weakly alkaline
Heavy metal content ≤ 0.001%
English Name:Sodium hypophosphite
CAS No.:7681-53-0
Aliases:Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate, SHP
Molecular Formula:NaH2PO2·H2O
Physical Properties:White crystalline powder, odorless, slightly deliquescent. Freely soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in liquid ammonia. Melting point about 90°C, density about 1.49 g/cm³, molecular weight about 105.99. Strong reducing agent, decomposes above 260°C. Evaporation of its solution under normal pressure may cause explosion, while it is relatively stable under reduced pressure.
Uses:Used in electroless nickel plating to metallize non-metal surfaces such as plastics, ceramics, and glass. As a strong reducing agent, it can reduce metal salts such as gold, silver, nickel, and chromium to metallic states. Also used for food preservation and antisepsis, preparation of industrial anticorrosives, oilfield scale inhibitors, boiler water additives, as well as an antioxidant, stabilizer, and dispersant.
Technical Specifications:
Purity ≥ 99%
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Aqueous solution is neutral or weakly alkaline
Heavy metal content ≤ 0.001%
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常见问题
- 次磷酸钠的 CAS 号是多少?
- 次磷酸钠的 CAS 号是 7681-53-0。
- 次磷酸钠的分子式和分子量是什么?
- 次磷酸钠的分子式为 NaH2PO2·H2O。
- 次磷酸钠的英文名称是什么?
- 次磷酸钠的英文名称为 Sodium hypophosphite。
- 次磷酸钠还有哪些别名?
- 次磷酸钠又称 次亚磷酸钠、SHP。
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